Two readers of this blog left couple of intelligent questions in comment section on some of the articles. Both of these questions relate to what I term as rebalancing the portfolio (or profit booking). I wanted to wait until I posted articles on TIPBlog portfolio update and risk analysis. I wanted to discuss these two questions in the context of TIPBlog portfolio. It will help better understand the re-balancing and profit booking processes.
You may have read earlier post that discusses risk analysis. I made a comment that the portfolio has overexposure on few stocks like ONGC, LNT, etc. I also mentioned that I will not be selling any partial shares to bring down allocation. Many use the term profit booking for partial selling.
One of the most neglected aspect do-it-yourself investors is performing a realistic assessment of their portfolios. I have adopted a very disciplined approach to make sure I follow my quarterly regime of reviewing the progress. First step was to check out the status. Second step is to understand risk, and third step is to make changes (or execute or re-balance if necessary).
There are two questions that will always haunt any long term investor. One is about what is a right asset allocation, and second is how many stocks one needs in a long term portfolio. I do not think there is any boiler plate type of answer to these questions. I believe while it is absolutely necessary to have an optimum asset allocation and multiple number of stocks, the actual percentage allocation or number of stocks will depend upon individuals risk profile, willing to learn, willing to spend time reading about companies, etc. In addition, these two aspects cannot be generalized and it cannot be a static numbers. These have to be dynamic and should change with the investing time period. Having said that following is my thought process for my long term portfolio.
Any investor investing for long term (i.e 10+ years) must use the principles of asset allocation and diversification in their portfolio management process. These are two aspects that help investors to manage risk of investments. This has been said many times, presented many times, and we individual investors still continue to make mistakes. On a personal front I have been guilty of it in recent past. Both asset allocation and diversification are two different aspects and hence they have different objectives. The primary reason individual investors get exposed to downside risk is because many are unable to differentiate between these two aspects.
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